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        <alternateIdentifier>https://members.oceantrack.org/ipt/resource?r=otndalnsbluesharktracking</alternateIdentifier>
        <title xml:lang="eng">OTN NS Blue Shark Tracking</title>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Ocean Tracking Network</givenName>
                <surName>Data Centre</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Ocean Tracking Network</organizationName>
            <positionName>Data Manager</positionName>
            <address>
                <deliveryPoint>Dalhousie University</deliveryPoint>
                <city>Halifax</city>
                <administrativeArea>Nova Scotia</administrativeArea>
                <postalCode>B3H 4J1</postalCode>
                <country>CA</country>
            </address>
            <phone>+1 (902) 494-4101</phone>
            <electronicMailAddress>otndc@dal.ca</electronicMailAddress>
            <onlineUrl>https://members.oceantrack.org</onlineUrl>
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            <individualName>
                <givenName>Jonathan</givenName>
                <surName>Pye</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Ocean Tracking Network</organizationName>
            <positionName>Data Manager</positionName>
            <address>
                <country>CA</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>jonathan.pye@dal.ca</electronicMailAddress>
        </metadataProvider>
        <associatedParty>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Fred</givenName>
                <surName>Whoriskey</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Dalhousie University</organizationName>
            <address>
                <country>CA</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>fwhoriskey@dal.ca</electronicMailAddress>
            <userId directory="http://orcid.org/">0000-0001-7024-3284</userId>
            <role>principalInvestigator</role>
        </associatedParty>
        <associatedParty>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Brendal</givenName>
                <surName>Davis</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Ocean Tracking Network</organizationName>
            <address>
                <country>CA</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>brendal.a.davis@gmail.com</electronicMailAddress>
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        <associatedParty>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Martin</givenName>
                <surName>Castonguay</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Maurice Lamontagne Institute</organizationName>
            <address>
                <country>CA</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>martin.castonguay@dfo-mpo.gc.ca</electronicMailAddress>
            <role>contentProvider</role>
        </associatedParty>
        <associatedParty>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Heather</givenName>
                <surName>Bowlby</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada</organizationName>
            <address>
                <country>CA</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>heather.bowlby@dfo-mpo.gc.ca</electronicMailAddress>
            <userId directory="http://orcid.org/">0000-0002-2532-3725</userId>
            <role>contentProvider</role>
        </associatedParty>
        <associatedParty>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Richard</givenName>
                <surName>Davis</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Dalhousie University</organizationName>
            <address>
                <country>CA</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>richard.davis@dal.ca</electronicMailAddress>
            <role>contentProvider</role>
        </associatedParty>
        <associatedParty>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Graham</givenName>
                <surName>Goulette</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</organizationName>
            <address>
                <country>US</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>graham.goulette@noaa.gov</electronicMailAddress>
            <role>contentProvider</role>
        </associatedParty>
        <associatedParty>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Dave</givenName>
                <surName>Hebert</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada</organizationName>
            <address>
                <country>CA</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>david.hebert@dfo-mpo.gc.ca</electronicMailAddress>
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            <role>contentProvider</role>
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        <associatedParty>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Chris</givenName>
                <surName>Harvey-Clark</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Dalhousie University</organizationName>
            <address>
                <country>CA</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>charveyc@dal.ca</electronicMailAddress>
            <role>contentProvider</role>
        </associatedParty>
        <associatedParty>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>John</givenName>
                <surName>Kocik</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</organizationName>
            <address>
                <country>US</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>john.kocik@noaa.gov</electronicMailAddress>
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            <role>contentProvider</role>
        </associatedParty>
        <associatedParty>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Nigel</givenName>
                <surName>Hussey</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>University of Windsor</organizationName>
            <address>
                <country>CA</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>nehussey@uwindsor.ca</electronicMailAddress>
            <role>contentProvider</role>
        </associatedParty>
        <associatedParty>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Bruce</givenName>
                <surName>Martin</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>JASCO Applied Sciences</organizationName>
            <address>
                <country>CA</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>bruce.martin@jasco.com</electronicMailAddress>
            <role>contentProvider</role>
        </associatedParty>
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            <individualName>
                <givenName>Fred</givenName>
                <surName>Whoriskey</surName>
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            <organizationName>Dalhousie University</organizationName>
            <address>
                <country>CA</country>
            </address>
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                <givenName>Pedro</givenName>
                <surName>Nilo</surName>
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            <organizationName>Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada</organizationName>
            <address>
                <country>CA</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>pedro.nilo@dfo-mpo.gc.ca</electronicMailAddress>
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                <givenName>Ryan</givenName>
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            <organizationName>Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada</organizationName>
            <address>
                <country>CA</country>
            </address>
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            <organizationName>Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada</organizationName>
            <address>
                <country>CA</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>kim.emond@dfo-mpo.gc.ca</electronicMailAddress>
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            <individualName>
                <givenName>Brian</givenName>
                <surName>Gervelis</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>INSPIRE Environmental</organizationName>
            <address>
                <country>US</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>brian@inspireenvironmental.com</electronicMailAddress>
            <role>contentProvider</role>
        </associatedParty>
        <associatedParty>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>William</givenName>
                <surName>Hoffman</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries</organizationName>
            <address>
                <country>US</country>
            </address>
            <electronicMailAddress>bill.hoffman@mass.gov</electronicMailAddress>
            <role>contentProvider</role>
        </associatedParty>
        <associatedParty>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Kevin</givenName>
                <surName>Staples</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Maine Department of Marine Resources</organizationName>
            <address>
                <country>US</country>
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            <electronicMailAddress>kevin.w.staples@maine.gov</electronicMailAddress>
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        <pubDate>
            2025-11-05
        </pubDate>
        <language>eng</language>
        <abstract>
            <para>This is the OBIS extraction of the Ocean Tracking Network  and Dalhousie University (DAL)  OTN NS Blue Shark Tracking, consisting of the release tagging metadata, i.e. the location and date when the tagged animal was released, and summarized detection events of tagged individuals.
    If readers are interested in the source dataset they may also inquire with the project PIs as listed here or on the OTN web site (https://members.oceantrack.org/project?ccode=NSBS).</para><para>Abstract:In the Northwest Atlantic, the Ocean Tracking Network (OTN), in collaboration with Dalhousie University, is using an acoustic telemetry infrastructure to monitor the habitat use, movements, and survival of juvenile blue sharks (Prionace glauca). This infrastructure includes state-of-the-art acoustic receivers and oceanographic monitoring equipment, and autonomous marine vehicles carrying oceanographic sensors and mobile acoustic receivers.  Long-life acoustic tags (n=40) implanted in the experimental animals will provide long-term spatial resolution of shark movements and distribution, trans-boundary migrations, site fidelity, and the species’ response to a changing ocean. This study will facilitate interspecific comparisons, documentation of intra- and interspecific interactions, and permit long-term monitoring of this understudied predator in the Northwest Atlantic. The study will also provide basic and necessary information to better inform fisheries managers and policy makers. This is pertinent given the recent formulation of the Canadian Plan of Action for Shark Conservation.</para>
        </abstract>
        <keywordSet>
            <keyword>ACOUSTIC TAGS</keyword>
            <keywordThesaurus>n/a</keywordThesaurus>
        </keywordSet>
        <keywordSet>
            <keyword>EARTH SCIENCE &gt; BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION &gt; ANIMALS/VERTEBRATES &gt; FISH</keyword>
            <keywordThesaurus>Global Change Master Directory (GCMD)</keywordThesaurus>
        </keywordSet>
        <keywordSet>
            <keyword>Occurrence</keyword>
            <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type.xml</keywordThesaurus>
        </keywordSet>
        <keywordSet>
            <keyword>Observation</keyword>
            <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml</keywordThesaurus>
        </keywordSet>
        <keywordSet>
            <keyword>Samplingevent</keyword>
            <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type_2015-07-10.xml</keywordThesaurus>
        </keywordSet>
        <additionalInfo>
            <para>Access Constraints:  none
Use Constraints:
Acknowledge the use of specific records from contributing databases in the form appearing in the &apos;Citation&apos; field thereof (if any); and acknowledge the use of the OBIS facility.

For information purposes, email to info@obis.org  the full citation of any publication made (printed or electronic) that cites OBIS or any constituent part.

Recognize the limitations of data in OBIS. See https://manual.obis.org/policy.html#disclaimer for more details</para>
        </additionalInfo>
        <intellectualRights>
            <para>This work is licensed under a <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License</citetitle></ulink>.</para>
        </intellectualRights>
        <distribution scope="document">
            <online>
                <url function="information">https://members.oceantrack.org/project?ccode=NSBS</url>
            </online>
        </distribution>
        <coverage>
            <geographicCoverage>
                <geographicDescription>NS</geographicDescription>
                <boundingCoordinates>
                    <westBoundingCoordinate>-73.79</westBoundingCoordinate>
                    <eastBoundingCoordinate>-62.57</eastBoundingCoordinate>
                    <northBoundingCoordinate>44.56</northBoundingCoordinate>
                    <southBoundingCoordinate>40.41</southBoundingCoordinate>
                </boundingCoordinates>
            </geographicCoverage>
            <temporalCoverage>
                <rangeOfDates>
                    <beginDate>
                        <calendarDate>2013-01-01</calendarDate>
                    </beginDate>
                    <endDate>
                        <calendarDate>2013-01-01</calendarDate>
                    </endDate>
                </rangeOfDates>
            </temporalCoverage>
            <taxonomicCoverage>
                <generalTaxonomicCoverage>Species included below are tagged by this project and have left any embargo. Other individuals or species may later be appended to this dataset.</generalTaxonomicCoverage>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Prionace glauca</taxonRankValue>
                    <commonName>blue shark</commonName>
                </taxonomicClassification>
            </taxonomicCoverage>
        </coverage>
        <purpose><para>These data are for display on the OBIS portal and associated mapping programs and for download to personal computers for ad-hoc end-user analysis.</para></purpose>
        <maintenance>
            <description>
                <para></para>
            </description>
            <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>unkown</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
        </maintenance>
        <contact>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Ocean Tracking Network</givenName>
                <surName>Data Centre</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Ocean Tracking Network</organizationName>
            <positionName>Data Manager</positionName>
            <address>
                <deliveryPoint>Dalhousie University</deliveryPoint>
                <city>Halifax</city>
                <administrativeArea>Nova Scotia</administrativeArea>
                <postalCode>B3H 4J1</postalCode>
                <country>CA</country>
            </address>
            <phone>+1 (902) 494-4101</phone>
            <electronicMailAddress>otndc@dal.ca</electronicMailAddress>
            <onlineUrl>http://members.oceantrack.org</onlineUrl>
        </contact>
        <methods>
            <methodStep>
                <description>
                    <para>This resource was created by the Ocean Tracking Network Data Centre as a summarized representation of animal presence determined by electronic tagging efforts. Darwin Core (DwC) records were extracted from the OTN database and filtered and summarized according to international agreed-upon standards.</para>
                </description>
            </methodStep>
            <sampling>
                <studyExtent>
                    <description>
                        <para>Program started 2013-01-01 and ran until None</para>
                    </description>
                </studyExtent>
                <samplingDescription>
                    <para>Acoustic tags released.</para>
                </samplingDescription>
            </sampling>
            <qualityControl>
                <description>
                    <para>OTN species names are verified using the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS). If species names on new data cannot be verified against (a) known valid names in OTN, and/or (b) WoRMs the Data Provider will be notified so they can check they are correct. Names that cannot be placed after checking with WoRMS are, where possible, placed on the basis of other authoritative sources, such as the Fishbase or ITIS; and once completely verified a request will be sent to WoRMS for addition of the verified species name.
http://members.oceantrack.org/data/discovery/byspecies</para>
                </description>
            </qualityControl>
        </methods>
        <project>
            <title>Ocean Tracking Network Nova Scotia Blue Shark Tracking</title>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Fred</givenName>
                    <surName>Whoriskey</surName>
                </individualName>
                <userId directory="http://orcid.org/">0000-0001-7024-3284</userId>
                <role>principalInvestigator</role>
            </personnel>
            <abstract>
                <para>In the Northwest Atlantic, the Ocean Tracking Network (OTN), in collaboration with Dalhousie University, is using an acoustic telemetry infrastructure to monitor the habitat use, movements, and survival of juvenile blue sharks (Prionace glauca). This infrastructure includes state-of-the-art acoustic receivers and oceanographic monitoring equipment, and autonomous marine vehicles carrying oceanographic sensors and mobile acoustic receivers.  Long-life acoustic tags (n=40) implanted in the experimental animals will provide long-term spatial resolution of shark movements and distribution, trans-boundary migrations, site fidelity, and the species’ response to a changing ocean. This study will facilitate interspecific comparisons, documentation of intra- and interspecific interactions, and permit long-term monitoring of this understudied predator in the Northwest Atlantic. The study will also provide basic and necessary information to better inform fisheries managers and policy makers. This is pertinent given the recent formulation of the Canadian Plan of Action for Shark Conservation.</para>
            </abstract>
            <funding>
                <para>OTN is a research and technology development initiative headquartered at Dalhousie University, in Halifax Nova Scotia. OTN is funded by the Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI) and is grateful to have once received funding from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) and the Social Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (SSHRC). OTN is also grateful for the continued support from Research Nova Scotia, and OTN&apos;s host institution, Dalhousie University.</para>
            </funding>
            <studyAreaDescription>
                <descriptor name="generic"
                            citableClassificationSystem="false">
                    <descriptorValue>No study area description for this project was provided to OTN for publication.</descriptorValue>
                </descriptor>
            </studyAreaDescription>
            <designDescription>
                <description>
                    <para>A wide range of aquatic species are tagged with small electronic transmitters, surgically implanted or attached externally, which can operate for up to 20 years. Acoustic receivers arranged in line on the ocean floor as well as attached to buoys, gliders and large animals (e.g. grey seals) pick up the coded acoustic signals from these tags identifying each tagged sea creature that passes within half a kilometer of the receiver. Data collected by these listening stations are subsequently uploaded to one of many compatible data nodes, adding to the reach of an intercompatible network of networks designed and maintained by the Ocean Tracking Network, producing current and reliable records for every part of the globe. Certain classes of electronic tags and listening equipment (receivers) may also be outfitted or co-located with sensors to measure the ocean&apos;s temperature, depth, salinity, currents, chemistry, and other properties.</para>
                </description>
            </designDescription>
        </project>
    </dataset>
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                <citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.14286/i96vq0">Whoriskey, F., Davis, B. 2013. Ocean Tracking Network Nova Scotia Blue Shark Tracking. Accessed via the Ocean Tracking Network OBIS IPT on INSERT DATE</citation>
                <bibliography>
                    <citation>Whoriskey, F., Davis, B. 2013. Ocean Tracking Network Nova Scotia Blue Shark Tracking In: Ocean Tracking Network Data Centre, Halifax Canada / otndc@dal.ca Retrieved: 2014-04-29 from db.load.oceantrack.org</citation>
                </bibliography>
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                            <url function="download">https://members.oceantrack.org/project?ccode=NSBS</url>
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